Reading to children in their early years is a fundamental activity that significantly impacts their overall development. This simple yet powerful practice is vital for expanding vocabulary and enhancing language skills, laying the foundation for future academic success and effective communication. 

From the moment children are born, they begin absorbing language from their surroundings. Reading to them from an early age introduces them to a rich and varied vocabulary that they might not encounter in everyday conversations. Books often contain a broader range of words and more complex language structures than spoken language. While daily verbal interactions might focus on routine language, storybooks introduce children to new and descriptive words, helping them understand and use a wider range of vocabulary. 

As children listen to stories, they hear words used in different contexts, which helps them grasp the meanings and nuances of these words. This exposure is crucial for building their vocabulary. These words become part of the child’s growing vocabulary, enriching their language and communication skills. 

Reading aloud helps children understand the structure and rhythm of language. They learn how sentences are formed, the correct pronunciation of words, and the natural flow of spoken language. This early exposure to language patterns is essential for developing strong reading and writing skills later in life. When children hear stories, they pick up on the syntax and grammar of their language, even before they can speak or read themselves. 

Interactive reading, where parents or caregivers engage children by asking questions and discussing the story, further enhances language development. Asking questions such as, ‘What do you think will happen next?’ or ‘How do you think the character feels?’ encourages children to think critically and articulate their thoughts. This interaction not only boosts their comprehension skills but also fosters a love of reading and learning. 

In addition to expanding vocabulary, it stimulates their imagination, encourages curiosity, and enhances concentration and attention span. When children are engaged in a story, they learn to focus and follow a narrative, skills that are transferable to other areas of learning. 

Stories often depict various emotions and social situations, helping children understand and navigate their own feelings and relationships with others. Through stories, children can explore different perspectives and cultures, fostering empathy and understanding. 

The bonding experience of reading together cannot be overstated. Sharing a book with a child creates a sense of closeness and security, strengthening the emotional bond between parent/caregiver and child. This positive association with reading can inspire a lifelong love of books and learning. 

I encourage you to take the time to read with your child every day—it’s an investment in their future that yields lifelong benefits. 

Ms Rosheen Nikora 

Early Years–Year 2 Stage Leader and Kindergarten Teacher